Understanding Who to Call

 Psychologists are trained mental health professionals who specialize in assessment and diagnosis. They often conduct psychological testing and evaluations and provide therapy for a wide range of emotional, behavioral, and psychological concerns. Psychologists do not prescribe medication 

 Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health. Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice nurses trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. Both can prescribe and manage psychiatric medications. Some also provide therapy, though many focus primarily on medication management. 

 Applied Behavior Analysis Therapists work primarily with individuals who benefit from behavior-based interventions, most commonly children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder or related developmental challenges. ABA therapy focuses on building skills, reducing challenging behaviors, and increasing functional independence through structured, evidence-based techniques. ABA services are often coordinated with families, schools, and other providers. 

 Neurologists are medical doctors who specialize in conditions affecting the brain, nervous system, and neurological functioning. They assess and treat concerns such as seizures, migraines, traumatic brain injury, movement disorders, and other neurological conditions that may impact behavior, cognition, or emotional functioning. Neurologists may be involved when symptoms suggest a medical or neurological component. 

 In some cases, your primary care provider or general practitioner may be able to assist with basic medication management related to mental health concerns. This varies by provider and the complexity of your needs. We recommend discussing this option with your therapist, who can help determine whether this is an appropriate starting point or if a referral to a specialist is recommended. 

  Intensive outpatient (IOP) and inpatient services provide a higher level of care for individuals who need more structured, frequent, or immediate support than traditional outpatient therapy. These programs may include multiple therapy sessions per week, psychiatric monitoring, medication management, and coordinated care. Inpatient services offer 24-hour supervision in a hospital or residential setting when safety, stabilization, or intensive treatment is needed. Your therapist can help determine if this level of care is appropriate and assist with referrals when necessary. 

 Case management is a supportive service that helps clients coordinate care and access needed resources across systems such as healthcare, education, and community services. Case managers assist with referrals, care coordination, advocacy, and reducing barriers to services. While case management is not therapy, it often complements therapeutic work by supporting practical and systemic needs. Services are client-driven and provided with consent.